The Early Days of a Better Nation |
Ken MacLeod's comments. “If these are the early days of a better nation, there must be hope, and a hope of peace is as good as any, and far better than a hollow hoarding greed or the dry lies of an aweless god.”—Graydon Saunders Contact: kenneth dot m dot macleod at gmail dot com Blog-related emails may be quoted unless you ask otherwise.
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Tuesday, August 04, 2009
This evocative cover from the first edition of my novel The Sky Road illustrates hip, groovy SF site io9's list of favourite last lines from SF novels (and yes, that book's last line is one of my favourites, too). Somewhere in the deep background of the notion of a spaceship being built in the centuries-old scars of the oil-rig construction yard at Kishorn was knowing about a sliver of overlap between Scottish SF fandom and the space movement. That intersection still exists. A couple of weekends ago I was at a small but ambitious con in Glasgow, Satellite 2, marking the fortieth anniversary of the first Armstrong on the Moon. Space enthusiasts Duncan Lunan, Robert Law and Andy Nimmo were on various panels, along with more conventional experts and authors on the Apollo missions. If you wanted to know just how the Apollo Guidance Computer worked, and why its top contractor was the sparkplug division of General Motors, you could hear Frank O'Brien, who knows more about the AGC than just about anyone else. If you wanted to know how Apollo flew to the Moon, you could hear W. David Woods, who wrote the book on it. For me, a highlight of a very engaging and informative weekend was a talk by Prof Colin McInnes, DSc FRAes FInstP FRSE FREng, titled 'Random Thoughts of a Techno-Utopist Running Dog'. The usual conception of sustainability, Prof McInnes argued, was a dangerous idea. Technological stagnation only means slower resource depletion. We need continuous technological progress to make new resources available. The idea that we should use less energy is outrageously inhumane and regressive. Most of humanity gets its energy from burning wood and dung. We need a vast increase in energy production. That means nuclear power, including new kinds of nuclear plant such as the Thorium Energy Amplifier. Nuclear waste is just inadequately burned nuclear fuel. We need to find ways of burning it all. Most reycling schemes are feel-good rather than do-good, condemning us to pre-industrial, manual rooting about in rubbish. We need plasma torches and mass spectrometers to really recover all the useful stuff in our waste. 'Humanity is the singularity. We are self-replicating smart matter.' To campaign against cheap flights to Prague while jetting across the world for eco-holidays in the Galapagos is naked class warfare. With synthetic genomics we can have carbon-neutral aviation even cheaper than today's travel. He took his argument all the way to building a Dyson Sphere and beyond. Brilliant stuff. I wish he could deliver the same talk in every high school in the country. Come to think of it, how much would it cost to make a DVD of the talk and send it out, free, to every science teacher in Scotland? Most of them wouldn't show it, of course, but it might save a few minds from the Green slime. Labels: genomics, local, self-promotion, skiffy 48 Comments:
I love it. I want to tie down the entire Cabinet, and force them to listen to this man over and over and over again until they get it. Is there a way to get a performance of it on YouTube? Or as a podcast? I've been consulting youtube more and more. There's plenty of trivia and misleaders, but lots of good stuff as well.
Boy, I just finished editing a dissertation on energy and development policy for a grad student from up in the Himalayan valleys of India. After our conversations and a fair immersion in his text, I'd have to say he and a lot of his kin would consider the views expounded by Prof. McInnis as a ruthless and brutal attack on ways of life they cherish.
The thing is, sustainability != technological stagnation. In 'Heat: How to Stop the Planet From Burning', George Monbiot showed, how a modern economy and society could survive with efficiencies, demand reduction and renewables - coupled with gas with carbon capture and storage (CCS) and then, perhaps, with a minimal use of nuclear, if required. Then there's the zerocarbonbritain report and the work of Mark Barrett at University College London, on using just renewables on their own. However the only real problem to achieving this on a long-term basis is capitalism. What has that got to do with anything I (or Prof McInnes) said? If greenhouse gases are a problem (and I agree they are) we are going to have to make massive switches to carbon capture and non-fossil fuels. That doesn't require reduced energy use or reduced living standards and/or reduced population (although that is what the Greens really want) - it can be done with massive technological development, including a lot more than 'minimal' nuclear power. We can't power an advanced civilization on windmills, and we can't condemn half of humanity to burning wood and dung forever. In the long run, that is unsustainable.
Hi Ken,
"We can't power an advanced civilization on windmills"
"We can't power an advanced civilization on windmills"
"reduced energy use or reduced living standards and/or reduced population (although that is what the Greens really want)"
"What has that got to do with anything I (or Prof McInnes) said?"
"That doesn't require reduced energy use or reduced living standards and/or reduced population (although that is what the Greens really want)"
It was the same lecture as to the Royal Phil, perhaps slightly less restrained because he was in front of a technophile audience. I blogged on the original here
Now I am _convinced_ that the 'Death to the Greens!' rhetoric is past its sell-by date.
Probably a different one. The one I am thinking of may say he is undecided about nuclear but that means he wants it as restricted & expensive as possible while still subsidising windmillery. And that he will denounce anything done at anything approaching haste while retaining the option of claiming he isn't really a luddite.
Well, I think we can at least conclude that Neil and me are talking so far past one another that further communication would be a waste of time.
Chris, I have nothing against wind and solar power. And what bothers me isn't the deep Greens but the virtual consensus that reducing mass working-class consumption is the way to 'save the planet'. We get this all the time, including from large parts of the left and far left. Eric (above) is a good example, in that he agree with Monbiot that 'resources are finite' (in the relevant sense, they aren't) and holds up Cuba as an example of sustainable living, despite his disagreements with the political system.
Hi Ken. I know almost nothing about the technicalities of environmental matters, but would like to butt in here. You correctly criticise the mantra, "Resources are finite." That slogan sounds suspiciously like "Rationing of resources" that we hear all the time in healthcare discussions. To both I have a standard one-word answer: "Why?" In healthcare discussions I usually get no coherent answer, so I reply that the proposed rationing is a ploy for profit-maximizing insurer creeps, stingy governments which spend fortunes on defence and their salaries and, or both working in collusion. Unfortunately, George, the views I refer to aren't confined to spoiled brats, and even if they were it wouldn't refute them. There are a lot of people who genuinely believe that they are acting in the interests of the poorest people of the world by attacking the living standards of the working class in the advanced countries. I think there probably are close limits to health care because it largely depends on one to one services (one nurse per bedpan, each brain surgeon can only do 1 operation at a time). Robotics can probably improve that ratio but not infinitely, though aging research may reduce demand. By comparison technology is much more scalable & radioactives, solar power satellite capacity & fusion as close to infinite as we could ever need.
Hi Ken, I did not know that and did not get your point. What is their reasoning? Do they think the working class has it too good right here and now in the advanced countries? Apropos growth and income/resources distribution, here's a story that has warmed my heart for years. In 1845 or so, the Austrian philosopher-mathematician Bernhard Bolzano was fired on grounds of anti-State lectures and of anti-religious sermons (he was a prof. in the philosophy of religion but was technically oriented). They were Socialist and Utilitarian. He got a small pension and moved in with friends outside of expensive Prague. When a reporter asked him if he was disappointed and felt shortchanged, he replied, "Not at all, for if income were to be justly distributed nobody would have more than I have." George, an example - not from a leftist source, just mainstream Malthusian thinking.
Thanks Ken, I read the article and saved it. I know nothing about this subject and can only hope that your optimism about resources is justified. For if it is, then the Malthusian argument is undermined.
Can someone clarify a few points for me? Speaking as someone who like technology and does medieval re-enacting so knows what life was like in the past, I still can't quite see the link between gee whiz technoutopianism or whatever you want to call it, and this thing called real life. Yes, fusion is obviously technologically possible, but its going to take another 20 years. Yes thorium reactors are possible, but how long is it going to take to get them up and running? Sure, plasma torches and mass spec to recover and separate every individual atom - but there's no guarantee they are workable or will be along in time to save our behinds from a skelping. Not to mention the system in which we are currently trapped guarantees that the distribution of any riches from such new technology will be uneven.
OK Topper. Part of the problem is that we are considering 2 timeframes. How we stop the lights going out in 2015 & how much power & what standard of living we can have, with the technology now available over the next thousand+ years. On the former I am increasingly pessimistic for purely political reasons. On the latter we are discussing resources already discovered - we know how much uranium & thorium there is in the Earth's crust (more than there is tin) & know how to use it. We also know how much solar energy there is in orbit (enough to melt the planet which is far more than we could ever need) & know how to make solar power satellites. I wouldn't quite agree with Guthrie about fusion being possible in the short term but think it will work indue course. The first 2 are certainly not beyond our grasp now.
The following article in New Scientist disputes that claim somewhat,
Actually what your link admits is "According to the dataset of the UK Met Office Hadley Centre (see figure), 1998 was the warmest year by far since records began, but since 2003 there has been slight cooling" & then goes on to a desperate & uncovincing attempt to say that this cooling might not count. Incidentally it makes use of Hansen/NASA's figures on the Arctic. Hansen was recently caught coneivably accidentally faking Antarctic figures & was also forced to acknowledge that, at least in the USA where records are more available, 1998 was not the warmest since records began - 1934 was.
Neil, what's your opinion about the amount of ice coverage in the north-west passage? Would the arrival of regular transit through it by non-icebreaking vessels convince you that something might be up?
Regular (ie not continuous) passage (ie not a complete lack of ice but just some point at which it is sometimes possible to work round the edges) would cwertainly be 1 interesting datum. It might merely point to satellite mapping of ice being better than it was in the 1950s & thus avoidance of ice easier so I would prefer some more direct measurement like actual meausrements of temperature by satellites or baloons.
Everytime a denialist bandies about the oh-so-convenient date of 1998, I reach for my revolver. I suppose I should be grateful that we've advanced to cherry-picking initial conditions from "It's cold this winter, so there!" But alas, I've always been an ungrateful wretch.
Obviously I have no idea what Neil Craig is on about regarding my previous posts on this blog, since I have better things to do with my time than recall my discussions with him.
Mds' "Everytime a denialist bandies about the oh-so-convenient date of 1998, I reach for my revolver."
Neil, of me: " show some movement of goalposts on your part "
"Left" is a useful banner under which to shelter while supporting activities which are further from traditional progressive leftism than Adolf Hitler or Lady Catherine de Burgh ever were. It shows the intellectual bankruptcy of what now passes for socialism that there is a place for them.
Guess I am just a common type because I only saw the Life of Brian version.
Neil carefully ignores the interesting, new shiny bright technology that goes into solar power plants, nuclear fusion, long distance DC transmission lines; the science of ecology and related disciplines which enables us to find out what damage we are doing to the planet; and even the technology in use in windfarms- in my latest copy of "Materials World", journal of the IOMMM, there are a couple of pages of text on davances in surface coating by thermally sprayed ceramics, the use of nanocomposites, etc.
You seem to be labouring under the misapprehension that I am claiming to be a socialist myself.
A huge bullshit collector? Cool. We could put it in GEO and run the heavy industry off it. No need to enclose the whole solar system just yet, so Jupiter is safe. For now.
If Guthrie, who said he wasn't going to reply but has clearly convinced himself he can manage something after all, has actually checked what I have written on my blog he will have seen that I have indeed discussed long distance DC transmission & numerous other shiny toys. I have mentioned orbital solar plants in this thread. The problem with fusion is that it doesn't currently work. This appears to be an advantage for the Luddites since they can advocate it to their heart's content knowing it is meaningless.
Ahhh, the old "Climate scientists claimed it was cooling in the 70's and we were all going to die" canard.
The attempt to airbrush the global ice age scare out of existence is typically Orwellian. It is a matter ofv record that james hansen, warming guru, was, in earlier days, involved in the cooling claim. Did we ever turn up video or even a transcript of this? I'd actually love to assign something from this perspective to a class I teach... I believe he's only given it twice - at the Royal Phil & Satellite 2 & not filmed either time. I think it would be worth him doing again & putting on YouTube. This is my blog review again but it is pretty cursory. http://a-place-to-stand.blogspot.com/2008/10/big-engineering-lecture-by-professor.html
Breitling
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"Escape from Planet Malthus" would be good title for it
By Anonymous, at Wednesday, August 05, 2009 12:41:00 am