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Friday, December 10, 2010



Two odd visual effects

If you look at uneven snow (heaps thrown aside when clearing pathways is good, but a partially-melted smooth snow surface works too) through a vertical-horizontal grid, such as the fine wire one-centimetre mesh embedded in reinforced glass windows and doors, you may see the lumps and bumps as tilted blocks or pyramids.

If you look with one eye covered at a photograph with vivid colours and strong depth cues you may see it in 3D. The effect is quite unmistakable and was a complete surprise to me when I first noticed it. I was drinking coffee while reading New Scientist, and the raised mug got between the sightline of one eye and a picture on the page, and the picture suddenly sprang into a 3D image. I almost spilled the coffee.

These two effects may be well-known but I've never heard of them.

9 comments:

  1. The one-eyed-3D-color-image phenomenon is a result of a key bit of color perception: "warm colors advance while cool colors recede."

    http://aithene.creativeindependence.net/2010/02/28/color-theory-hots-advance-cools-recede/

    http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/scolor-e.html

    Without the information from stereo vision to interfere, your one-eyed perception allows this effect to be the primary driver of what you perceive.

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  2. Completely off topic, but do you have any thoughts on Bruce Sterling's Caryatids? I haven't read it, but the description here of a "radically altered near-future Earth in which all human governments except China's have been wiped out by environmental changes" and society is divided into two rival groups, "science-savvy green capitalists bent on deploying the latest and greatest in innovation to save (or revive) the planet" and "technology-obsessed liberal anarchists whose societies revolve around machine-mediated communities" made it sound like it might be down your alley.

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  3. James - yes, it was coffee. Other drinks produce quite different stereoscopic effects.

    Jonathan, I think that's part of it, but I still get the effect when looking at pictures where cool colours are nearer the front.

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  4. I thought it was due to the brain imposing what it decides should be 3D objects from their shape.

    I have been waiting for years for a film company to realise this and release a new film in the lowest tech 3D format - glasses with one lens black.

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  5. This might not (and probably doesn't) have anything to do with it, but developing cataracts have an early effect on color-perception (red-yellow vs. blue-green). Unfortunately, I didn't try any 3D techniques during that phase, and now all I can say is that the replacement plastic lenses make all colors amazingly more brilliant and there's no perceptible difference between the right and left eye.

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  6. This might not (and probably doesn't) have anything to do with it, but developing cataracts have an early effect on color-perception (red-yellow vs. blue-green). Unfortunately, I didn't try any 3D techniques during that phase, and now all I can say is that the replacement plastic lenses make all colors amazingly more brilliant and there's no perceptible difference between the right and left eye.

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  7. Completely unrelated to this thread, really sorry.... but what do you think are the best SF books from the past year?

    AndySmith

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  8. I wouldn't know, because (like most writers, I suspect) I haven't read enough of them. There's a lot of discussion of this and related matters over at Torque Control and other blogs listed under 'Skiffy' in my sidebar.

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